OBJECTIVES OF LAND REFORMS
The subject of LAND REFORMS is under the exclusive legislative and administrative jurisdiction of the States as provided under Entry No. 18 of List II (State List) of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution Of India . The Central Goverment is playing only as an advisory and coordinating role in this field.
The major OBJECTIVES of Land Reforms consist of re-ordering agrarian relations to achieve an egalitarian social structure,elimination of exploitation in land relation realizing the age-old goal of "Land To Actual Tiller", enlarging the land base of rural poor , increasing agricultural production and diversification of agricultural economy etc. The major components of the strategy of land reforms have been the abolition of Zamindari and intermediary tenures , tenancy reforms , ceiling on ownership of agricultural holdings , consolidation of holdings, distribution of Goverment Wastelands including Bhoodan land to landless rural poor, modernization and updating of land records system, special measures for prevention of alienation and restoration of alienated tribal lands , improving empowerment of women to ensure greater access to land and abolishing gender-bias in land legislation.
Law were enacted by various States during 50’s with the avowed objective of abolishing landlordism, distribution of land through imposition of ceiling, protection of tenants or sharecroppers and consolidation of land holdings, etc. However, land reforms were half-hearted with regard to the imposition of ceiling and security of tenure. Inspite of it, land reforms have brought about a significant change in agrarian structure. 92% of the holdings are now wholly owned and self-operative in the country. The work on other aspects of land reforms is continuing and the major achievements are :